Purity Testing & Identification Lab

How to Identify Scrap Metal & Test Purity

A complete workshop manual and interactive diagnostic tool to distinguish high-value copper, brass, and SS 304 from ordinary iron scrap.
Interactive Metal Detective & Testing Lab

How to Identify Scrap Metal & Test Purity

Never let valuable copper, brass, or SS 304 get underpaid as ordinary iron scrap. Use our interactive 3-step test below or follow workshop testing methods (magnet, spark, scratch, and chemical drop) to identify your metal in seconds.

🧪 Instant Metal Identifier

Step 1 of 3: Answer These 3 Quick Questions

Click your observations below to instantly diagnose your metal, grade, and current market value.

Identified Metal Diagnosis:

Pure Copper (Bare Bright / Heavy)

தூய தாமிரம் / செம்பு

The highest value everyday scrap metal. Electric cables, busbars, motor windings, and pure copper pipes.

🔬 How to Confirm: Scrape the surface with a file: if the cut is reddish-pink all the way through, it is solid copper. If silver beneath, it is copper-clad aluminium (CCA).
Calculated Live Yard Value:₹706 – ₹794 / kg
Non-Ferrous (High Value)⚡ Calculated: 100% of Copper Benchmark (₹735/kg)
Workshop Inspection Methods

The 5 Practical Tests Used by Scrap Professionals

How yards and foundries distinguish high-value non-ferrous metals from cheap alloys before paying cash.

01

The Neodymium Magnet Test

The first and most important test in the scrap trade. Ferrous metals (Iron, Steel, Cast Iron) have high magnetic permeability and stick hard. High-value metals (Copper, Brass, Aluminium, Bronze) have zero attraction.

SS 304 vs SS 202 Secret: Premium SS 304 (contains 8% nickel) is 100% non-magnetic. Cheaper SS 202 (contains manganese) has slight magnetic pull on bent edges.
02

The File / Scratch Test

Scrap can be plated or painted to deceive buyers. Run a metal file or screwdriver vigorously over a hidden corner to expose the unoxidised core metal underneath.

Watch out for CCA: Copper-Clad Aluminium (CCA) wire looks red on the outside, but scratching reveals silver aluminium inside. CCA is bought at aluminium rates, not copper.
03

The Grinding Wheel Spark Test

Touch the metal against an angle grinder wheel and observe the spark stream color, length, and bursts:

  • Mild Steel (MS): Long yellow streams with frequent burst stars.
  • Cast Iron (CI): Short, dull red sparks with minimal bursting.
  • Stainless Steel: Narrow sparks with bright white leaf-like bursts.
  • Copper & Aluminium: ZERO sparks (they only produce shavings).
04

The Ring & Resonance Test

Tap the suspended metal with a small steel hammer and listen to the pitch and vibration decay time:

Cast Iron vs Forged Steel: Cast Iron has internal graphite flakes that dampen sound, producing a dull, flat “thunk”. Mild steel and forged alloy steel ring with a clear, lingering musical “ping”.
05

The Chemical Acid / Reagent Test

Scrap yards carry specialised chemical indicator bottles (Moly drops or acid solutions). A single droplet placed on clean stainless steel reacts differently depending on the nickel and molybdenum content:

Instant Color Change: SS 202 changes to deep red/pink within 30 seconds due to manganese. Grade SS 304 remains completely clear and unaffected.
Pricing Protection Guide

4 Common Identification Traps (And How to Avoid Lost Money)

Confusion ScenarioLooks LikeActually IsPrice ImpactHow to Prove It
Copper Wire vs CCASolid Copper WireCopper-Clad AluminiumLoss of ~₹550 / kgScrape insulation and scrape wire core. If white/silver inside, it is CCA.
SS 304 vs SS 202Both look identical (Shiny Sink)SS 202 decorative gradeLoss of ~₹57 / kgTest with a strong magnet: SS 304 has 0 pull; SS 202 pulls slightly on bends.
Brass vs BronzeYellow-Golden HardwarePhosphor / Gunmetal BronzeBronze earns +₹51 / kgBronze is redder, denser, and carries high copper content. Ask for separate grading.
Cast Iron vs IronRusted Iron MachineryBrittle Cast Iron (CI)Separate buyer ratesCI rings dull and chips when hit. MS bends and sparks intensely on grinding.
📸 Free Photo Verification

Unsure What Metal You Have? WhatsApp Us a Photo

Our sorting experts identify metals daily. Take a clear close-up photo showing the metal, a fresh scratch or cut, and any brand stamps. We will tell you the exact grade and today's buying rate within minutes.

✓ Zero obligation to sell — free identification guidance
✓ Guidance on how to sort and strip insulation for higher rates
✓ Direct advice from founder Boopathi (25+ years scrap grading experience)

Send Photo for Identification

WhatsApp high-resolution photos of your metal pile to our grading desk:

💬 WhatsApp Photos (9080809093)or call our yard:📞 9080809093

The single biggest mistake scrap sellers make is letting high-value metals get paid at ordinary iron scrap rates. Copper is worth ~₹750/kg, brass is ~₹490/kg, and SS 304 is ~₹130/kg — while structural iron is ~₹38/kg.

Most metal identification takes less than 30 seconds once you know what to look for. A simple pocket magnet, a coarse bastard file, and an angle grinder spark test will tell you 99% of what you need to know before our vehicle arrives.

Below, use our 3-step interactive metal detective tool to diagnose your items, review the 5 professional testing techniques, and learn how to avoid common copper and stainless steel grading traps.

The 3 Basic Metal Categories

Every metal in your scrap pile falls into one of these three tiers.

Ferrous Metals (Magnetic)

Mild steel, cast iron, galvanized sheet, vehicle body panels, reinforcement bars, and machine frames. All attract a magnet strongly and trade on bulk volume.

Non-Ferrous Metals (Non-Magnetic)

Pure copper, brass, bronze, aluminium, lead, and zinc. Completely non-magnetic. Worth 4x to 20x more than iron per kilogram.

Specialty Alloys & Stainless Series

Stainless steel series (SS 304 vs SS 202), nickel alloys, and monel. Graded strictly on alloy composition (nickel, chromium, manganese) verified by acid drops or spectrometry.

Top 5 Identification Rules Before Calling a Dealer

Follow these rules to maximize your payout.

  • Always carry a strong neodymium magnet — if it sticks hard, it is iron/steel.
  • Scrape wire cores with a file to confirm solid copper vs copper-clad aluminium (CCA).
  • Test kitchen sinks and dairy pipes with a magnet: SS 304 has zero magnetic pull; SS 202 pulls slightly on stamped corners.
  • Separate brass water taps and bronze bushings from iron pipes before collection.
  • Never burn cable insulation — burnt copper is downgraded to burned copper wire rates.

Common questions

Is stainless steel scrap magnetic?
High-grade austenitic stainless steel like SS 304 (18% chromium, 8% nickel) is completely non-magnetic — magnets will not stick to flat surfaces. However, lower-grade SS 202 (which uses manganese instead of nickel) or cold-worked bends can show weak magnetic pull. We test with chemical reagents on site.
How do I know if my wire is pure copper or copper-clad aluminium (CCA)?
Strip a 2-inch piece of insulation and vigorously scrape the metal core with a knife or file. If the shiny core turns white or silver, it is CCA (aluminium inside with thin copper coating). If it remains reddish-pink all the way through, it is 100% pure copper.
What is the difference between brass and bronze scrap?
Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc with a bright golden-yellow color. Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin (and sometimes phosphorus) with a deeper reddish-brown hue and higher density. Bronze typically fetches a ₹30-₹50/kg premium over standard yellow brass.
How can I tell Cast Iron (CI) apart from Mild Steel (MS)?
Tap the metal gently with a hammer. Cast iron makes a dull, flat 'thunk' and will fracture or chip rather than bend. When ground against a wheel, cast iron produces very short, dull-red sparks with almost no bursting, whereas mild steel produces long yellow spark showers with starbursts.

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